Melinta files for Chapter 11 protection

BY Richard Summerfield

Antibiotics maker Melinta Theraputics has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the US Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware.

The company, which has four antibiotic treatments on the market, has been sounding the alarm about the state of its finances since November. In a quarterly filing Melinta said that limited liquidity and insufficient revenues would likely make a Chapter 11 necessary. Melinta listed $500m in assets and up to $500m in liabilities in its bankruptcy petition.

The drug maker has reached a restructuring agreement with secured lenders from Deerfield Private Design Fund III LP and Deerfield Private Design Fund IV LP, which would acquire 100 percent of the equity in the reorganised company in exchange for $140m of secured claims under a senior credit facility, according to a regulatory filing and company statement.

“While we have successfully conserved cash and enhanced revenue over the past several quarters, we nevertheless anticipate challenges in meeting the Company’s obligations, including near-term compliance with certain covenants,” said Jennifer Sanfilippo, interim chief executive officer. “We are confident that this process will secure new ownership of the business with the financial resources to support the Company’s antibiotics portfolio and ensure these potentially life-saving products continue to get to patients in need. We sincerely thank our employees and partners for their commitment to the antibiotics space, our business, and the patients we serve.”

Melinta is the latest firm in the antibiotics space to experience financial difficulty in recent years. In April 2019, biopharmaceutical company Achaogen filed for bankruptcy less than a year after the FDA approved a new antibiotic seen as an important weapon against carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteria infections, which are among the most difficult bacterial infections to treat.

Many new antibiotics have struggled to generate financial returns in recent years, which has caused several larger drug manufacturers to abandon antibiotic development altogether, in turn creating an opportunity for smaller companies. Unfortunately, many of these firms, Melinta included, have struggled.

News: Antibiotics maker Melinta files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy

Truckload shipping giant Celadon Group files for Chapter 11

BY Fraser Tennant

Following a federal investigation which incurred significant costs, truckload shipping company Celadon Group, along with its 25 affiliates, has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

While Celadon intends to use Chapter 11 proceedings to wind down its global business operations, this shutdown does not include the Taylor Express business headquartered in North Carolina, which will continue to operate in the ordinary course while the company explores a going concern sale of its operations.

“We have diligently explored all possible options to restructure Celadon and keep business operations ongoing,” said Paul Svindland, chief executive of Celadon. “However, a number of legacy and market headwinds made this impossible to achieve.”

Among the headwinds and uncertainties impacting Celadon was the multiyear federal investigation into the actions of former management, including the restatement of financial statements. The investigation charged two former Celadon executives with fraud and lying to auditors by concealing losses.

“When combined with the enormous challenges in the industry, and our significant debt obligations, Celadon was unable to address our significant liquidity constraints through asset sales or other restructuring strategies,” continues Mr Svindland. “Therefore, in conjunction with our lenders, we concluded that Celadon had no choice but to cease all operations and proceed with the orderly and safe wind down of our operations through the Chapter 11 process."

Furthermore, to support the wind down of Celadon’s operations, the company’s lenders have agreed to provide incremental debtor-in-possession financing (DIP).

Founded in 1985, Celadon began its operations as a small, dry van carrier with just 50 leased trucks and 100 leased trailers. Over the course of the last 34 years, Celadon vastly expanded its footprint to offer point-to-point shipping, warehousing, supply chain logistics, tractor leasing and other transportation and logistics services across the US, Canada and Mexico.

At the date of its shutdown, Celadon was operating a fleet of approximately 3300 tractors and 10,000 trailers with nearly 4000 employees.

Mr Svindland concluded: "I would like to thank our vendors, customers and lenders, and most importantly, I would like to thank our dedicated administrative employees and drivers whose efforts should not be seen as a reflection of this Chapter 11 filing. They have sacrificed so much of their time and effort for Celadon, and for that, the company is eternally grateful."

News: Trucker Celadon Group Files for Bankruptcy

Murray Energy to implement RSA via Chapter 11

BY Fraser Tennant

With coal continuing to lose market share to natural gas and renewable fuels, US private coal miner Murray Energy has entered into a restructuring support agreement (RSA) with an ad hoc lender group in order to restructure more than $2.7bn of debt.

To implement the RSA, Murray Energy, including certain of its subsidiaries, has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The company intends to finance its operations throughout Chapter 11 with cash on hand and access to a $350m new money debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing facility, subject to bankruptcy court approval.

Lenders party to the RSA have committed to provide the full amount of the DIP facility. The proceeds will be used to refinance borrowings under Murray Energy’s existing credit facility and to support ordinary course operations, as well as payments to employees and suppliers throughout the restructuring process.

Furthermore, under the RSA, the ad hoc lender group has agreed to form a new entity – Murray NewCo – to serve as a ‘stalking horse bidder’ to acquire substantially all of Murray Energy’s assets by credit bidding its debt under a Chapter 11 plan, subject to an overbid process. The RSA contemplates that substantially all of Murray Energy’s prepetition funded debt will be eliminated.

The RSA further states that Mr Robert E. Murray will be named chairman of the board of Murray NewCo, as well as president and chief executive. Murray Energy founder Robert Murray, having stepped down as chief executive, will remain the company’s chairman.

“We appreciate the support of our lenders for this process, many of whom have been invested with the company for a long time,” said Mr Moore. “I am confident the DIP facility provides the company with adequate liquidity to get payments to our valued trade partners and continue operating in the normal course of business without any anticipated impact to production levels.”

Murray Energy was the fourth-largest coal producer in the US in 2018, with 46.4 million short tons of output.

Mr Moore concluded: “Although a bankruptcy filing is not an easy decision, it became necessary to access liquidity and best position Murray Energy and its affiliates for the future of our employees and customers and our long-term success.”

News: Murray Energy files for bankruptcy as U.S. coal decline continues

Automotive supplier DURA moves forward with financing

BY Fraser Tennant

To facilitate an infusion of new capital and to pursue an expedited going-concern sale process, global automotive supplier DURA Automotive Systems is undergoing a restructuring process in order to fuel its future growth.

To implement the restructuring, DURA and its domestic subsidiaries have filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code. DURA’s non-US subsidiaries are not part of the Chapter 11 filing.

Furthermore, DURA has obtained a commitment from Lynn Tilton, DURA’s chief executive and majority owner, for a $77m debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing facility, including $50m of new money, the proceeds of which will be used to fund DURA’s ongoing business operations, including capital expenditures for future platforms.

This facility will allow DURA to continue business as usual while pursuing a court-supervised, going-concern sale, commonly referred to as a ‘363 sale’. The contemplated sale is expected to have no effect on DURA’s customers, suppliers or employees.

“Ongoing constituent disputes have made it impossible for DURA to access ordinary course, yet essential financing,” said Ms Tilton. “The actions announced today will allow the company to move forward and access the necessary capital that will fuel its growth. I look forward to working closely with DURA’s leadership and its talented and dedicated work force throughout this process as we continue the transformation of this great company.”

Founded in 1914, DURA is a  leading global automotive supplier specialising in the design, engineering and manufacturing of innovative solutions that drive the evolution of mobility. Employing more than 9400 people in 14 countries, DURA invests in technological advancement, including vehicle lightweighting, design aesthetics, amalgamated mechatronics and advanced safety & advanced mobility and markets compete systems and modules to leading automakers in the Americas, Asia and Europe.

“The financing Ms Tilton has agreed to supply will provide DURA with much-needed capital to fund growth programmes that we have recently been awarded,” said Kevin Grady, executive vice president and chief financial officer (CFO) at DURA. “These important actions will allow us to continue our operations as normal. Most critically, this expedited sales process will not result in any supply disruptions or trade impairments.”

DURA expects this expedited sales process, including the closing on the 363 sale, to be completed within approximately 120 days.

News: Dura Automotive files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy

Forever 21 files for Chapter 11

BY Richard Summerfield

US fashion retailer Forever 21 has become the latest brick-and-mortar firm to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

The California-based company filed for bankruptcy protection in the US Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, listing both assets and liabilities in the range of $1bn to $10bn.

Forever 21 will now begin a process of restructuring. Last week, the company had announced its intention to exit Japan and close all 14 stores of its locations in the country by the end of October. The company now expects to focus on the profitable core part of its operations and shut some, if not most, of its international locations, though its operations in Mexico and Latin America will likely remain open. The company does not expect to close locations in major US markets, though there will be a large number of store closures.

“We have requested approval to close up to 178 stores across the U.S. The decisions as to which domestic stores will be closing are ongoing, pending the outcome of continued conversations with landlords,” the company said in a statement.  The company also said its Canadian subsidiary filed for bankruptcy and it plans to wind down the business, closing 44 stores in the country.

Forever 21 saw its revenue drop to $3.3bn last year, down from $4.4bn in 2016. It expects the restructured company to bring in $2.5bn in annual sales. The company employs about 32,800 people, down from 43,000 in 2016.

To facilitate its restructuring, the company has obtained $275m in financing from its existing lenders, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. acting as agent, as well as $75m in new capital from TPG Sixth Street Partners, and certain of its affiliated funds.

“This was an important and necessary step to secure the future of our Company, which will enable us to reorganise our business and reposition Forever 21,” said Linda Chang, executive vice president of Forever 21. “The financing provided by JPMorgan and TPG Sixth Street Partners will arm Forever 21 with the capital necessary to effect critical changes in the U.S. and abroad to revitalize our brand and fuel our growth, allowing us to meet our ongoing obligations to customers, vendors and employees. With support from our key landlord and vendor constituents, we are confident we will emerge as a stronger, more competitive enterprise that is better positioned to prosper for years to come, and we remain committed to delivering the fast fashion trends that our customers have come to expect from Forever 21,” she added.

News: Forever 21 closing stores in bankruptcy filing shows limits to fast fashion