BY Richard Summerfield
Amid considerable difficulty within the cryptocurrency market, Voyager Digital, a cryptocurrency broker, has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the US Bankruptcy Court of the Southern District of New York.
Last week, Voyager, which is based in New Jersey, suspended all withdrawals and trading and said “volatility and contagion” in the crypto markets had forced it into a Chapter 11 filing.
The wider cryptocurrency market has experienced a significant slump of late. Today, the industry which was valued at $3 trillion at its peak last November, is now valued at less than $1 trillion, with the decline accelerating in May when a multibillion-dollar cryptocurrency, Terra, collapsed.
In its Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing on Tuesday, Voyager estimated that it had more than 100,000 creditors and somewhere between $1bn and $10bn in assets and liabilities. Alameda Research – a cryptocurrency trader – was Voyager’s largest single creditor, with unsecured loans of $75m. Alameda holds a stake of over 9 percent in Voyager.
“This comprehensive reorganization is the best way to protect assets on the platform and maximize value for all stakeholders, including customers,” said Stephen Ehrlich, chief executive of Voyager. “Voyager’s platform was built to empower investors by providing access to crypto asset trading with simplicity, speed, liquidity, and transparency. While I strongly believe in this future, the prolonged volatility and contagion in the crypto markets over the past few months, and the default of Three Arrows Capital (‘3AC’) on a loan from the Company’s subsidiary, Voyager Digital, LLC, require us to take deliberate and decisive action now. The chapter 11 process provides an efficient and equitable mechanism to maximize recovery.”
Last week, Voyager said it had issued a notice of default to Singapore-based crypto hedge fund 3AC for failing to make payments on a crypto loan totalling over $650m. 3AC filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy in a federal bankruptcy court in the Southern District of New York last Friday, in hopes of shielding its US assets after a court in the British Virgin Islands reportedly ordered the firm into liquidation.
According to the statement announcing Voyager’s filing, the company’s reorganisation plan, upon implementation, would resume account access and return value to customers. Under the terms of the plan, which is subject to change given ongoing discussions with other parties, and requires Court approval, customers with crypto in their accounts will receive in exchange a combination of the crypto in their accounts, proceeds from the 3AC recovery, common shares in the newly reorganised company, and Voyager tokens. The plan contemplates an opportunity for customers to elect the proportion of common equity and crypto they will receive, subject to certain maximum thresholds.